Secondly if it isn't something which may cause any kind of harm. Which reverse polarity protection is better and why? (, TOWN CENTER EAST, BUILDING 3 WebYou can find answers to your questions from different school of thoughts (madaahib) from the Sunni scholarship. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Now let's see the osol for each madhab with details where i could find some: The sunnah: Here they accept khabar al-ahad (simply said: a hadith which has at most three different narrators, what is more than that is called mashhur and if there are many narrators we call it sahih) under conditions: i do not understand last paragraph about shafi'i, starting with "Honestly", i do not understand last paragraph about hanbali, starting with "If istishab". Our clients, our priority. rev2023.5.1.43405. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Disagreement over the different hand placement. What are Ijma (izma) and qiyaas (kias) and when are they applied? How many years does it take for soursop to bear fruit? It was founded by Malik ibn Anas in the 8th century. Tabari did not give Ibn Hanbals dissenting opinion any weight at all when considering the various views of jurists, stating that Hanbalism was not a legitimate school of thought, and Ibn Hanbal had not even been a proper jurist at all but merely a recorder of Hadith. WebYou can find answers to your questions from different school of thoughts (madaahib) from the Sunni scholarship. The per capita distribution method is majorly used in the Sunni law. Al Jawaab Billahit-Tawfeeq. One can clearly see that there are fundamental and crucial differences between numerous Sunni schools of religious jurisprudence that can easily invalidate ones prayers, and even lead to hell, due to drastic differences in religious interpretations. He explains that location, access to the Prophet and availability of For more information also take a look at the following posts: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Governor of Egypt, with whom al-Shafii had good relations, ordered Fityan punished by having him paraded through the streets of the city carrying a plank and stating the reason for his punishment. Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? In the Hanafi scheme of inheritance, the following five heirs are always entitled, to a share in the estate; namely, husband~ wife, child, father and mother. What Does It Mean To Put Out Of Commission? SunniNaqshbandi orders, Jahriyya and Khuffiya, slaughtered each other over doctrinal difference on practice of vocally performing the dhikr (invocation of the name of God). Abbasid authorities buried Tabari at night in secret as they feared mob violence by the Hanbalites. There is therefore a direct link between the Shafi'i and the Hanbali school. WebIn the Hanafi and Hanbali madhhabs, zakat must be given on any mineral. If a Muslim says something which declares him as a kafir (because of fear) while his heart is full of faith. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Under the Muslim law, distribution of property can be made in two ways per capita or per strip distribution. First matters which have been revealed in the Quran and our Prophet explained them as it was in the Quran. Can the owner of a slaughterhouse sell the skin of a qurbani animal? that cant be reconciled. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Clearly Sunnis follow numerous different religions disguised as one. from the hanafi school of fiqh from al-Karkhi (died 340 a.H.), from the maliki school ibn al-Qassar (died 398 a.H.) and. Is it permissible to watch recorded videos of female teachers, as part of an online course, during Islamic fasting? It is followed in many different places in the Islamic world: Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Somalia, Yemen , west of Iran,as well as Sri Lanka and southern parts of India, especially in the Malabar coast of North Kerala and Canara region of Karnataka. 5758). What is difference between Hanafi and Hanbali? ljeits historian Qshni records that Qutlugh-Shah after losing patience with a dispute between Sunni Hanafis and Sunni Shafiis, expressed his view that Islam (in real, Sunni religion disguised to him as Islam) should be abandoned and Mongols should return to the ways of Genghis Khan. Is it permissible to develop and maintain a website which someone might use to cheat other people? For example: One can assume that something stays a property of the owner until we have an evidence that the ownership has changed. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of cookies. Did Hamilton have an affair with his sister in law Peggy? Imam Shafii combined somehow the Hijaz Islamic jurisprudence (Maliki) with that of Iraq (Hanafi), where he had his first law of Fiqh and thus created his own school of jurisprudence. Rather, the names that are used, such as those attributed to an Imam, such as Hanafi Maliki, Shafii , Hanbali, or Qadri, Adavi, or to tribes, such as Qaisi, Yemeni, or Syrian, 24 Apr 2023 19:44:19 Learn more about the islamio's cookie policy. What are the 72 sects Maliki? Answer is: These are the names of four schools of Islamic jurisprudence Shafai and Hanbali being Seafood other than fish (e.g. my edition is approved this, second time, attempt, What are basic (osol al fiqh) differences & similarities between the 4 (existing) Legal Sunni Schools: Hanafi, Hanbali, Maliki, & Shafi'i? 1 What is the difference between Hanafi and Shafii? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Difference between Ijma' on transmission and Ijma' on opinion Etymology. Malik also said that the shari'a of the former nations is a shari'a for us (as far that there's no clear text abrogating it). The Hanafi school is the maddhab with the largest number of adherents, followed by approximately one third of Muslims worldwide. Thus imam Abu hanifa r.h took one hadith and imam shafi r.h took the other hadith . Manymadahib and kalam,whose rules lead to salvation? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Whereas Deobandis are Hanafis and follow Imam Abu Hanifa, Wahhabis are ghair muqallid, which means that they do not follow any imam for jurisprudence. The school's founder, Abu Hanifa, was a trader as a young man. It does not store any personal data. He also allowed murssal (a hadith where the tabi'i didn't mention the sahabi on whoms authorithy he is narrating which is generally considered da'if) and da'if hadith (according Imam Ahmad's own definition) but they are placed in the ranking behind the fatwa of a sahabi, but before Qiyas! What are the similarities/differences between the four Madhabs? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Routledge, 2015 p. 73). Al-Ijma' is defined as the consensus of the mujtahids of the ummah in a period of time. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. You can narrow down your search from Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools of law. Maliki make a fist and stick out the forefinger and wave it back and forth. Saying or fatwa of a sahabi (in the ancient madhab) he later rejected it and only allowed a consensus of sahaba in the meaning that none of them is known to have had objected a given fatwa on a matter given by an other or a majority of sahaba. The Maliki school of jurisprudence relies on the Quran and hadiths as primary sources. Note that among the "founders" of the four sunni madhabs (you quoted, as one should add the dhahiri school, which still exists to them too) only Imam a-Shafi'i really quoted and recorded his osol (sources or principles) of fiqh himself in his book ar-Risala (and also in his records like kitab jamma'a al-'ilm, ikhtilaf al-Hadith, ahkam al-Quran and ibtal al-Istihssan) which is the first book about osol al-fiqh. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Other influential figures in the school were al-Kiraqi (d. 946), Ibn Qudama (d. What is the difference between Hanafi and Shafi? But if we look in the details of the dispute we may find that one could say it is much ado about nothing. I'm learning and will appreciate any help. Thirdly matters which have been made law by our Prophet and there's no text in the Quran about them. " " TUMWATER, WA 98501, MAIL: P.O. Sanjiv Buttoo says he is acknowledged as an authority on Islam, but is known for making negative remarks about other religions. He explains that location, access to the Prophet and availability of #hadiths led to differences in methodology. (Sunni source: Khadduri, Majid (2011). WebThe Hanbali School is named after Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (d. 855) The Hanafi School is named after Abu Hanifa (d. 767) The Shafi'i is named after al-Shafi'I (d. 819) The Maliki is named These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This website uses cookies. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is ruled to be makrumah (noble, honourable) No Difference between Appointed Term and Term Appointed to be Fulfilled. Unlike other Islamic fiqhs, Maliki fiqh also considers the consensus of the people of Medina to be Registering ones marriage necessary as per Shariah. Extracting arguments from a list of function calls. Sources wikipedia AR, EN and this Arabic post. Which programming language is used in barcode? - Dr Zakir Naik, Sarah in the Bible & Quran | Dr. Shabir Ally, At what Age should Children Start Fasting? How Do You Get Your Triglycerides Checked? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Shafi is baby boy name mainly popular in Muslim religion and its main origin is Arabic. Shafi name meanings is Mediator, The healer, attributive. Note 1: When Imam a-Shafi'i wrote refuting istihsaan he meant something different than that what the hanafis applied and the malikis adopted from them. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. How is it established? The opinion of the Hanafi, Shafii, and Maliki scholars, along with many of the Hanbali scholars, is that the commoner (i.e. VI pp. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The students of Imam abu Hanifa, Malik and Ahmad and their students etc. The Deobandi movement is aligned with Wahhabism and advances an equally harsh, puritanical interpretation of Islam. Margoliouth, London: 1931), and Ibn Hajars Tawl al-Tass, p. In the madhhabs of Hanafi and Hanbali, zakat for minerals is 20%, but it is 2.5% in the madhhabs of Shafii and Maliki. HANAFI SCHOOL The most prominent school among the four school of the Sunni school is the Hanafi school. It does not store any personal data. So majority of the scholars are of the opinion that octopus, calamari and squid are all halal seafood. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Sunni Islam is divided into four schools of law or fiqh (religious jurisprudence): Hanafi, Shafi, Maliki and Hanbali. And the malikis are some kind of open towards other schools as it allows a maliki to adopt acts or fatwas of other schools to prevent disapproval or useless discussion. Mufti Taqi Usmani (born: 3 October 1943). and so on. It originated in Kufa, present day Iraq, but its influence spread to both the Mughal and Ottoman empires and can now be found from Turkey to Central Asia, the Balkans, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and as far as Western Europe and North America. Can I accept commission from a property broker for selling the owners brothers property? 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All rights reserved. The sunnah: As far as i can tell the maliki consider khabar al-ahad (especially if it is a only hadith with an order or prohibition etc., not a hadith describing an act) as a weak or less reliable hadith, as long as it is no support in the customs of people of Medina. How to Deal with My Jealous Nature and Its Effects on My Relationship? -. WebFind authentic Islamic Answers from over 83,000 questions. He gathered the rules dictating his students in a book called Al-hujja (evidence). I understand that they are more dominant/present in specific geographic locations. However, in the past there were even more Sunni madahib, such asthe Jariri, Laythi, Awzai, Thawri, Qurtubi, et al. Deobandi, under the Hanafi school of thought, is a revivalist movement in the Sunni branch of Islam and claims to be perfectly pure. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Update the question so it focuses on one problem only by editing this post. prawns): Hanafi they avoid this (dont know if its haram or simply makrooh), Shafii Halal. Al-Shafii died a few days later. WebThe principles of Muhammadan jurisprudence according to the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools. The Shafi'i School also has a wide influence in Egypt, Indonesia, the Philippines, Brunei, Singapore, Thailand, Sri Lanka and the Maldives. Please assist me with regards to the distribution of inheritance. (Sunni source: Yaqut al-Hamawi, Irshad, vol. Can a general surgeon do a cardiothoracic surgery? WebRT @Ahlussunnah120: Tijanis in every era had their belief in the belief of the righteous predecessors from the nation, so they are Maliki, or Shafii, or Hanafi, or Hanbali,There is no deviation among them in his belief, and they only adhere to the Sharia, as mentioned by the Sheikh (R) 27 Apr 2023 08:22:38 86.). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. There are 4 imams, named. Thirdly if it doesn't oppose qiyas. 1.The Book. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Dr. Shabir explains that ultimately some points in the religion are obscure and we dont have enough information to know what the truth is. Initially, they were also a part of the Sunnis but under the guidance of Mohammad ibne Abdul Wahab, they separated. Chinese Sunnis have a long history of infighting among themselves over the theological and religious disputes that cant be reconciled. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Thank you so much for all these help links and for such a thorough, thorough answer!!! deep understanding What is the reason for the different number of Huroof and Aayaat in the Quran? Uttering theniyyah(intention) ofsalat(prayer) by mouth isbidat(innovation) in theHanafi madhab,sunnat(normative custom tradition)in themadhhabsofShafiiandHanbali, and mubah (permissible) in theMaliki madhab. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Sunni Shafii, Maliki and Hanbali adherents pray five times a day, while Sunni Hanafis pray six times a day. The word fiqh is an Arabic term meaning deep understanding or full comprehension. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. WebThe Maliki school (Arabic: ; Mlik) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. 2 There are four surviving schools of Sunni jurisprudence: Hanafi, Shafi'i, Maliki, and Hanbali. Hanafi? According to Praveen Swami, Naik is perhaps the most influential Salafi ideologue in India. He was an unwavering defender of personal freedom, famously issuing a fatwa that stated that no person should be forced to pledge allegiance to the ruling government in Medina, and was heavily flogged for doing so (although the authorities later apologised for their actions). They just pick and choose one option or the other whenever it suits their particular situation at any given time. Did I Commit an Innovation by Following My Parents Advice in Praying Supererogatory Prayers? WebFor example, the Hanafi School holds that if the woman initiates the divorce ( khul) she cannot receive her mahr regardless of whether the husband is or is not at fault, while the Maliki School holds that when the husband is at fault for the divorce, the wife does not forfeit her right to the mahr even if she initiates the divorce. WebThe Major Difference Between the Shia and the Sunni Ghadir Khum Part 1 The Farewell Pilgrimage Revelation Of Verse 5:67 The Speech Revelation Of Verse 5:3 Oath Of Allegiance The Number Of People In Ghadir Khum Revelation Of Verse 70:1-3 The Events That Imam Ali (as) Reminded The Tradition A More Detailed Speech Of Prophet At The Pond Of Khum Modern day Sunnis follow five schools of thought within their religiousjurisprudence,which are; the Hanafi, Shafii, Maliki, Hanbali and Zahiri. Mufti Abul Qasim Nomani (born: 14 January 1947). Islamic law and what it means to be a practising Muslim has changed and developed over centuries of thinking. Sunni Hanbalis not only drove al-Tabari to his grave. I appreciate your patience, and I apologize for being new to the world of Islam, and not knowing much. How is ATP made and used in photosynthesis? Shafi'? Hindu-Muslim Differences. Shafii Ideas is viewed as peace of mind or serenity while Hanafi is extremely strict For Example : Blasphemer : Throughout the Shafii tradition, blasphemy by non-Muslims is recognised merely as an extension of their disbelief therefore a non-Muslim is not killed for his kufr. frowned upon and essential. What is the difference between qiyas and istislah? Can it be considered as Qarze-Hasana if failed to repay? The Hanafis don't raise their hands when going to Rukoo' and when coming up from it and they also put their hands on the waist. What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels, Are these quarters notes or just eighth notes? Box 40751 OLYMPIA WA 98504-0751. In China, Han, Hui, Uyghurs, Uzbeks and other Sunni ethnic groups hate each other to the point of rejecting any reconciliations among themselves. Hanafi Fiqh | Shaykh Ebrahim Desai | Askimam.org, Hanafi Fiqh | Shaykh Ebrahim Desai, Shaykh Ismail Desai | Askimam.org, Hanafi Fiqh | Shaykh Husain Kadodia | Askimam.org. How did Imam Shafii create his School of Law? Your email address will not be published. The age old fierce rivalry and competition between various Sunni schools of jurisprudence leads to ridiculous situations; After moving to Baghdad, Imam al-Shafii held fierce debates with a prominent Sunni Hanafi jurist, Muhammad al-Shaybani. Trick of a munafiq who pretends to be a Muslim this is an illegal or totally canceled trickery. Thanks for that feedback. Should My Non-Muslim Mother-in-Law Watch My Baby While I Work? Besides, placing hands on the chest during the act of worship, is an ancient pre-Islamic custom of many Middle Eastern pagan religions. We have collected over 97,000 Islamic Q&A from the official websites of various scholars and Islamic educational institutions around the world. the Maliki and Hanbali lack established institutions of learning, though there are ways to acquire scholarship, especially in the United States and parts of The sunnah in contradiction to the schools quoted above the later schools of fiqh consider all kinds of hadith as reliable, as long as they are sahih, in cases (hanbali) they also consider weak hadith as reliable. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Is "I didn't think it was serious" usually a good defence against "duty to rescue"? The Wahabis are called fundamentalists and follow orthodox Islam. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. What is the difference between qiyas and istislah? IslamQA.org is a repository of Islamic answers. Al-Istishab can be translated as an accompanying matter, this means that a status is kept until we have an evidence for a change. The teachings of the last Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) have been reliably preserved through four schools of Jurisprudence, the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafii, and Hanbali schools. He strenuously defended the SunniMaliki school of thought, which Sunni Hanafis deeply despised. Dr. Shabir Ally begins by describing the emergence of the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi and Hambali schools of thought. [3], Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328) and al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya (d. 1350). Ruling on Satellite Capacity Leasing to a Party Which Intends to Use Unlawfully. WebThe Hanafi school is the most followed school amongst all schools of Muslim law and the Muslims in India. Example of Sunni ridiculousness; if there are at least three men besides the prayer leader, the Sunni Hanafi congregational prayer would be valid. The Hanbalites of Baghdad would often stone Tabarishouse, escalating the persecution to the point where Abbasid authorities had to subdue them by force. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. If Idol Worship is the biggest Sin Which Allah will Never Forgive, then What is the Fault of Are All Religions Equal or Is there Supremacy of One Religion over Other Religions? 2 What is the difference between the four Madhabs? Can I take my wifes neice for umrah and be her wali? When the Maliki School was formed the wordSunnahdid not yet mean the traditions' or practice' of the Prophet (pbuh) specifically but also referred to the actions of the people of Medina at the time. Why does the narrative change back and forth between "Isabella" and "Mrs. John Knightley" to refer to Emma's sister? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What is the difference between Hanafi and Shafii? Can Souls Return to this World and Communicate With People? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". One can be a salafi and a shafii like Ibn Kathr [ ] or a salafi and a mliki like Muhammad Al-Mliki. The Hanbali School was developed in Baghdad, although today the followers of the school are concentrated mainly in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. WebThe principles of Muhammadan jurisprudence according to the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali schools. It will explore the history behind these differences and what events led to these 2022 The Squidly - All Rights Reserved | Dr. Shabir Ally, Deceit of the Christian Missionaries - Dr Zakir Naik, It is Compulsory for Muslims to Convey the Message of Islam to Non-Muslims in Non-Muslim Society, Connecting with the Quran | Dr. Shabir Ally, Book 13: The New American Bible, Saint Joseph Edition | Ramadan 2021 series | 30 Life-Changing Books, Book 11: The Bible, The Qur'an and Science | Maurice Bucaille | Ramadan 2021 series, Book 10: Fiqh Us-Sunnah | As-Sayyid Sabiq | Ramadan 2021 | 30 Life-Changing Books. Perhaps his greatest achievement, with the aid of his peers, was to lay down the roots of a common framework for all schools of Islamic thought to follow when producing legal judgements on issues of faith and how it should be practised. Is taking a commission from suppliers allowed as long as the company doesnt suffer a loss? Unlike the previous three, Hanafis always pray Witr after the Isha. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Except for hajj, prayers are supposed to be done in their proper time instead of being liberal and combining them. Has anyone been diagnosed with PTSD and been able to get a first class medical? The ridiculousness of following any competing Sunni madahib. Did Muhammad bin idrees ash shafaee make such a statement? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Because of their immense dedication and intellectual acuity, these men enjoy recognition to this day as Islam s most influential scholars. Sunni Shafii, Hanbali and Maliki congregational prayer would be invalid as they require more than three men. religious jurisprudence). This video will explain the differences in practice between each #Sunni school of thought. I am very new to the study of Islam so I don't even know the general, basic differences between these schools. What to do with majority opinions by scholars? Hanbali woman that doesnt cover her face and hands on regular basis, lives in perpetual sin. WebAnswer. Dependable on the madhabfollowed by each Sunni individual, his prayers differ considerably. Passing negative parameters to a wolframscript. He died in prison four years later. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. They dont engage in intermarriages, nor they even pray at the same places of worship. How long can a person sit in the mosque before the time for praying the greeting of the mosque, Difference of opinion is a mercy (Hanbali Fiqh), What if the Officials Dont Announce Ramadan (Hanbali Fiqh), Miscellaneous Fawaid Related to Eid (Hanbali Fiqh). where not in need of Qiyas one could say that Qiyas is the last refuge or source of this madhab. They emerged in the ninth and tenth centuries CE and by the twelfth century almost all jurists aligned themselves with a particular madhhab. Note 2: Honestly speaking if we take a deep look into several sources then most of the sources expect: Quran, Sunnah, Ijma', Ijma' a-sahaba, fatwa of sahabi, Ijma' ahl-al-Medina, customs (which includes all transmitted sources) can be considered as utilities to improve qiyas or other sources as a-Shafi'i did as stated above. first the rawy (narrator) himself shouldn't do anything opposed to what was narrated on his authority. In the Hanbali Madhhab, zakat must be paid even on things that are dug out of the ground, such as ithmid. Shafii. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They are Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi and Hanbali. One hundred years after the death of al-Shafii at the hands of his Sunni Hanafi (+ one Sunni Maliki) compatriots, another prominent Sunni scholar al-Tabari was persecuted, this time by the Sunni Hanbalis. If istishab etc. So even if there are reports saying (or pretending) that some muslim scholars have recorded books or papers on the matter before or meanwhile the earliest (written) books on the matter we have in hand now are (as far as i can tell): Note that maliki scholars are known for their wide and big efforts in defining and extracting the goals of shari'a from the sources, while hanbali scholars were well known for their efforts in collecting narrations and fighting bidah. Octopus, squids and calamari like fish, can be eaten without slaughtering (Zabiha). Hanbalis hold that this is impossible and leads to abuse. Interestingly, scholars have always recognized that though one school of thought might deem something to be haram or impermissible while another views it to be halal or permissible, this diversity is the product of a system of sound methodology, so each position is acceptable. The First Stage; The Second Stage; The Third Stage; Sources of Religious Verdicts. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. al-Maslaha al-mursala is often translated, Costums are directly related to Maslaha (benefit). pp.8, 1116.). It was built upon the teachings of Abu Hanifa (d. 767), a merchant who studied and taught in Kufa, Iraq, and who is reported to have left behind one major work, Al-Fiqh al-Akbar. He wasnt the first, nor the last. There are minor differences among these schools of By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Note that Imam a-Shafi'i has changed his madhab when he went to Egypt, so we call anything which came before he settled down there the ancient madhab and anything afterwards the new madhab. The people of the tradition that cant even be uniformly agreed upon. Within Sunni Islam, there are four schools of thought: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali. Within Sunni and Shi'a Islam there are six main schools of Islamic law -fiqh: The Hanbali School is named after Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (d. 855), The Hanafi School is named after Abu Hanifa (d. 767), The Shafi'i is named after al-Shafi'I (d. 819), The Maliki is named after Anas bin Malik (d. 795), The Zaydi School is named after Zayd Ibn Ali (d. 740), The Ja'fari School is named after Ja'far al-Sadiq (d. 765). 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