The Group repelled repeated attacks until relieved and refitted. Handbook of Texas Online, [84] They were part of the 1st Brigade, 2nd Cavalry Division, Army of West Virginia. [19] The remaining portion of Averell's brigade boarded an eastbound train on July 8, and reported to Cumberland, Maryland. 1st (Wheat's) Special Battalion, Infantry (Louisiana Tigers) 3rd Battalion, Infantry (became the 15th Infantry) 4th Battalion, Infantry. On May 9, 1865, as a part of Gen. Richard Taylor's army, the Fourteenth Texas Cavalry was paroled at Meridian, Mississippi. The Anti-Tank Troop has six platoons: three with Anti-Tank Guided Missiles with turret-mounted Tube-Launched Optically Tracked Wire-guided or Wireless (TOW) missiles and three with 105mm Mobile Gun Systems. Then Gibson's Brigade, including the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry, attacked Johnson's surprised men, and captured more than they could control. The regiment was re-deployed to the Philippines in 1909, although this time it was only engaged in garrison duties and training.[2]. On 16 December, the 14th Cavalry Group received the full brunt of the German winter counteroffensive in the Battle of the Bulge. The sun had set, 14th Armored Cav Life on the Fulda Gap She was beautiful. Allegheny, Armstrong, and Fayette counties accounted for portions of eight of the regiment's 12 companies. And the mind is teased to consider the campaigns in which the 14th participated and the troopers who served in them. All elements were uploaded 24/7. Former members of the 14th Tank Battalion, the 6th, 19th and 27th Constabulary Squadrons, the 14th ACR and the 14th Cavalry Squadrons activated in the early 2000s (assigned to Brigade Combat Teams) are invited to submit their recollections. [169] Most of the men mustered out on July 31, including Colonel Schoonmaker. The 14th Cavalry was constituted February 2, 1901 by War Department General Order Number 14. The mounted Reconnaissance Troop has 13 up-armored High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles with the TOW missile system, heavy and medium crew-served weapons, 40mm grenade launchers, 120mm mortars, anti-armor weapons, and small arms. On 18 October, the unit's two squadrons were temporarily detached; the 18th Squadron to the 2nd Infantry Division, and the 32nd Squadron to the 83rd Infantry Division. Challenged to earn those matching funds at the reunion in early May, attendees stepped up by contributing $11,200 by the concluding banquet on Saturday night. Area workshops and factories were destroyed, and all railroad bridges and depots were destroyed. The detachment returned to camp around mid-August, and Blakeley was badly injured from being thrown from his horse. stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. [35] Fighting ended in the morning of the next day as both sides nearly exhausted their ammunition. Losses were officially reported as five killed, fifty-two wounded, and three men missing. The Squadron has conducted command and staff visits with army units in Australia, India and South Korea. Tim Bell, [48] After moving over 200 miles (320km) in rain and snow, Averell's force reached Salem, Virginia, on December 16. They arrived in Fort Leavenworth in Kansas on June 28, and the reinstated Major Daily was promoted to lieutenant colonel on that day. [145] The 1st Cavalry Brigade was commanded by Colonel Alpheus Moore of the 8th Ohio Cavalry, and Major Gibson commanded the regiment. Averell's 4th Separate Brigade had one cavalry regiment, three mounted infantry regiments, two infantry regiments, a cavalry battalion, and two batteries. A year later, the Regiment went to the Philippinesto fight the first of two multi-year campaignsthe Jolo and Mindanaoin the islands jungles against Moro insurgents until 1906. It is part of a Stryker Brigade Combat Team at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington. Ranks shown are from their 14th Cav days. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Sgt. Preserve and strengthen comradeships formed in the 14th Cavalry. The Regimental Memorial Monument was dedicated 18 October 2018 during our annual Reunion at Ft. Benning, Georgia. Col. John Lafayette Camp was elected to the Texas Senate and was later appointed a district judge. Rodes' men on foot could not outrace Averell's cavalry, but they did cause a panicespecially Schoonmaker's brigade that had absorbed the brunt of the initial attack. Click here to open 'USArmyGermany' [118], On September 19, Sheridan's army of 40,000 men defeated Early's army of 15,000 men in the Third Battle of Winchester (a.k.a. That month, 2-14 took over that area and handed it off to 4-14 in October 2005. 5th Squadron, inactive, was reflagged to 2nd Squadron, 14th Cavalry. Why contribute? 14th Cavalry Regiment. Click on the red button below to find current links to forms, news, etc. [1], The 14th was stationed in the Philippines from 1903 to 1906 during the insurgency campaigns. The mission was assumed by the 2nd Squadron in October 2004 and, in turn, by the 4th Squadron under the 172nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team in September 2005 until December 2006. Like. [29] Another saltpeter works was destroyed further south on August 25. Served in combat as part of Stryker Brigade Combat Teams in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Bronco Troop was detached working alongside TF 520 Infantry in the Zhari District and later the Spin Boldak District along the Afghan-Pakistan border. The 13th Cavalry Regiment (" 13th Horse " [1]) is a unit of the United States Army. [1] An accomplished horseman, he had so much success in recruiting that both Pennsylvania governor Andrew Gregg Curtin and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton authorized him to recruit a full cavalry regiment of 12 companies. After two days of savage fighting, the unit reassembled at Vielsam, Belgium and was attached to the 7th Armored Division. After ten days of withstanding enemy attacks by ground, air and waterborne forces, the Ludendorf bridge fell; however, by this time, additional pontoon bridges had been established and the bridgehead reinforced, allowing the unimpeded movement of US forces into Germany. At a distance, polished black granite panels impart a stately dignity. The final cost of the monument wasnt known then, but it was not thought that commemorative brick sales alone would be sufficient to cover it. [See #5 below]. 14th CAV Active Component 8th Squadron, 1st CAV Active Component 5th Squadron, 1st CAV Active Component . [72] The detachment was remounted for the Battle of Piedmont on June 5 as part of an army newly commanded by Major General David Hunter. Schoonmaker's 1st Brigade of cavalry regiments consisted of the 14th Pennsylvania, 22nd Pennsylvania, and 8th Ohio. 1st Squadron spent the better part of their 15-month deployment controlling the southwest portion of Baghdad. On 6 February, the Group, attached to the 1st Infantry Division, attacked through the Huertgen Forest toward Cologne. [123] A new line of about 300 men from the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry was formed and led by Captain Duncan, who attempted to capture the fort's guns while another portion of the regiment moved around the flank of the enemy. Looking for more information from military/civilian [77] He also relieved Schoonmaker from command because Schoonmaker did not burn VMI immediately when he took the town. Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 14th Cavalry reorganized and redesignated 12 July 1943 as Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, 14th Cavalry Group, and activated. In 1912, the regiment was called for service in the Mexican campaign. Company K was organized on January 22, 1864. I just found your website and as I read, it brings back memories of being stationed there from 1956-59. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. After 9 October 1943 the above units underwent changes as follows: 14th Tank Battalion inactivated 13 October 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia, 711th Tank Battalion inactivated 21 January 1946 at Seattle, Washington, Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered ST. VITH, Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered REMAGEN BRIDGE, Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered AD DIWANIYAH, IRAQ, Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered NINEVEH PROVINCE JAN-FEB 2005, Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered NINEVEH PROVINCE MAY-SEP 2005, Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered NINEVEH PROVINCE AND BAGHDAD, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003-2004, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2006-2007, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2008-2009, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2009-2010, Meritorious Unit Commendation (Army), Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2010-2011, Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2000, Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2002-2003, Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes. Learn how and when to remove this template message, reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition, reconnaissance, surveillance and target acquisition squadron, Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition (RSTA) Squadron, "Villistas Kill 6, Wound 2, Kidnap 1, In Raid On Texas Border Towns; Four Cavalry Troops In Pursuit Nine Troopers Besieged Fight Band for Hours from a Shack Near Glen Springs Their Shelter Set Afire Three Shot Dead as They Are Forced by the Flames to Run for Lives Burn Factory, Loot Homes Outlaws Descend on Boquillas for Pillage and Flee Across the Rio Grande", "14th Cavalry Regiment | Lineage and Honors | U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=14th_Cavalry_Regiment&oldid=1149428150, Cavalry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1901, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles needing additional references from December 2012, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Reconnaissance, surveillance, and target acquisition. The general in charge did not know Blakeley was in the hospital. In early April 1865 the unit participated in the defense of Mobile, Alabama, at the battles of Fort Blakely and Spanish Fort, Alabama. 10th Cavalry Regiment. The fundraising drive will continue to provide funds for maintenance, insurance, and other continuing expenses. Averell's force received food for his men and horses at Springfield, West Virginia, north of Romney. If you wish to send recollections of your service in the listed 14th Cavalry Regiment units, please follow these guidelines: Use upper andlower cases (no all caps); Double space; Indent at start of paragraphs; and Use only one space between a period and the beginning of the next sentence. All were Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Target Acquisition (RSTA) squadrons. [49] The brigade spent only six hours destroying railroad infrastructure because they discovered that Major General Fitzhugh Lee's Cavalry Brigade was on a train moving to Salem. Miles' Legion (sometimes called the 32nd Infantry) 33rd Infantry (short-lived merger of 10th and 12th Infantry Battalions) 1st (Dreux's/Rightor's) Battalion, Infantry. [119] Major Foley had been wounded earlier in the month, so Captain Ashbel F. Duncan led the regiment. Your children may have been born during that time. On 2 February 2001 the 100th anniversary of the activation of our Regiment veterans of the Regiment met at Fort Lewis, Washington to form the Association. [105] Averell also received 500 reinforcements, increasing his force to 1,760 men. The regiment then returned to Texas, where it began the task of patrolling the border until 1918, when it was called into service in Europe. 14th Cavalry Regiment 24 . in the text where the photo/Image should be positioned. During the Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949, and in response to the growing threat of Soviet aggression, the Constabulary evolved into a more formidable combat-ready force. [17] Two squadrons of the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry, under the command of Major Gibson, were sent to Harris' assistance, and arrived about four miles (6.4km) north of Beverly around 3:00am on July 3. The regiment fought mainly in West Virginia and Virginia, often as part of a brigade or division commanded by Brigadier General William W. Averell and later . Apocalypse Troop was also detached to partner with the Australian Army in Uruzgan Province to secure the region. On August 5, CompanyA escorted General Grenville M. Dodge on a trip across the plains. How will we raise the additional funds needed for continuing expenses such as insurance, maintenance, etc.? The regiment captured one of the Confederate cannons and about 300 men while the rest of the Confederates fled before they were surrounded. The historian of the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry wrote that probably "no regiment in the Civil War had more encounters with Mosby or lost so many killed and wounded or captured by Mosby". [1] Also Known as the Stanton Cavalry. The 14th was stationed in the Philippines from 19031906 during the insurgency campaigns. frameset. Fourteenth Texas Cavalry. 1-14 deployed from JBLM on October 30, 2003 to Kuwait and crossed into Iraq in mid-November in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom I and II to fight in Samara, Tal Afar, Balad, and Mosul until October 2004. [108], Averell arrived in Romney, around 11:00am on August 6. Total 395. The spelling of Lieutenant Colonel William H. Blakeley's surname used herein is "Blakeley", which matches the spelling in his 1899 obituary and additional sources. I was actually a Tank Driver with the 14th Armored Calvary. The regiment's original commander, Colonel James M. Schoonmaker, was one of the youngest regimental commanders in the Union Army at 20 years old. Most of Sheridan's army fell back to Cedar Creek and Harrisonburg. Constituted 11 July 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 14th Armored Regiment and assigned to the 9th Armored Division. [87] During the advance, he sent a detachment of 200 men from the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry to the west side of Winchester, and the main body of the regiment was sent east to attack Berryville. Upon successful completion of that campaign in 1906, the regiment then returned home to the . The tenth company was made up of surplus men of the other companies. On July 24, Averell was ordered to conduct a flanking maneuver (Crook's left, Confederate right) near the Front Royal road to cut off what Crook believed was a small band of Confederates. The 1st Squadron returned from their second tour in Iraq to Fort Lewis in September 2007. On August 30, 1862, the Fourteenth fought at Richmond, Kentucky, which some historians have assessed as the South's most complete victory of the war. [10] The regiment spent time at Camp Howe and Camp Montgomery, near Pittsburgh, before moving to Hagerstown, Maryland on November 24, where it received horses, arms, and equipment. Sheridan's army again defeated Early's army. 14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry Overview: 14th Cavalry Regiment was organized in September, 1862, with nine companies, some of which had previously served in Jackson's Squadron Virginia Cavalry. The regiment was organized during September 1862, with nine companies, some of which had previously served in Jackson's Squadron Virginia Cavalry. No, not the first main battle tank I saw in the motor pool, not, Aviation and Artillery in the 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment My tour of duty with the 14th Armored Cavalry Regiment (ACR) occurred between January 1960, Recollections of a Regimental Doctor Doctor in Fulda I had been in Fulda as the medical doctor in the dispensary at Downs Barracks for, Preface Im always humbled by the sacrifice, dedication, and spirit of the young men and women who have given so much to this great, A New Shave-Tail Joins the 14th Cavalry Regiment In early May 1958 two 2nd Lieutenants stepped off the morning train from Frankfurt at the, Intelligence & the 14th Cavalry Regiment Upon graduating in 1960 from Indiana University where I had been a cadet in the Reserve Officers, Tales from the Gap Annual Squadron Tests There I was. The newest addition, the 5th Squadron, was activated at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, on 13 October 2005 and was redesignated as 2nd Squadron, 14th Cavalry, in December 2006. From a high of four squadrons, the two remaining squadrons are home-garrisoned at Joint Base Lewis-McChord (formerly Fort Lewis), Washington and Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. Gen. Joseph Lewis Hogg's brigade, which also contained the Tenth, Eleventh, and Thirty-second Texas Cavalry regiments, Douglas's Texas Battery, and McCray's Arkansas Battalion. [53] Fighting continued all night, and the bridge was destroyed. Major HHT, Crazyhorse Troop, and C/52nd Infantry "Hellcats" secured the entirety of Zabul Province with two Romanian Army battalions and their Afghan partners. Averell led a small cavalry force of 2,079 men and attacked further west from Crook. Kentucky, Vol. The Regiment moved to Fort Riley in May 1940. The whole of the 3d Brigade, composed of teh 2d, 6th and 14th Kansas Cavalry becoming engaged, the battle of Moscow ensued, and the enemy were driven with considerable loss into their entrenchments beyond the Prairie de Anne. On the night of 56 May 1916, a detachment of nine troopers guarding Glenn Springs, Texas came under attack by a band of about 70 Villistas in the Glenn Springs raid, and three privates, William Cohen, Stephen J. Coloe, and Lawrence K. Rogers, were killed on American soil. Afterwards, the Fourteenth was part of a handpicked rear guard, the post of honor on a retreat. 2-14 has a Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, two mounted Reconnaissance Troops, one dismounted Reconnaissance Troop, and a Forward Support Troop. Until inactivated in May 1972, the Regiment was the only unit that did not redeploy after the end of WW IIit served in Europe longer than any U.S. Army combat unit. Since 1901, troopers of the 14th Cavalry have fought in Asia, Europe and on the southern border of our homeland. During this time, more than 100 men in the regiment died from disease before ever firing a shot at United States troops. For a review of the Centennial ceremony and celebration, click here. The regiment contested its position so well that the Adjutant General of Pennsylvania ordered them to have an inscription on their regimental battle flag that read: "Weyer's Cave September 27th 1864 For Gallantry in Battle. Confederate officers contacted the regiment's Major Foley demanding surrender, but Foley refusedand men from the regiment began shouting "the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry never surrenders". It was one of the Expansion Units originally established for the Spanish-American War, but has been a general workhorse unit ever since. After its organization, the regiment was sent into Arkansas and then to Corinth, Mississippi. Hogg died and was succeeded eventually by Brig. From a high of four squadrons, the two remaining squadrons are home-garrisoned at Joint Base Lewis-McChord (formerly Fort Lewis), Washington and Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. The 2-14 was reflagged 4-2 Cavalry in June 2006 and in December that year 4-14 became 5-1 Cavalry and 5-14 was reflagged 2-14 Cavalry. [153] The Confederates slowly pushed the 1st Brigade back, but Powell brought his 2nd Brigade to the front while the 1st Brigade moved to the rear. Averell's force consisted of the 3rd and 8th West Virginia Mounted Infantries, the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry, Ewing's Battery, and Gibson's Cavalry Battalion. Every mounted officer in the regiment had his horse shot from underneath him, and almost every company lost the commanding officer. The squadron has conducted command and staff visits with Army units of the Republic of Korea. The coiled rattlesnake pays tribute to the patrol accomplishments along the Mexican Border during 19121918. [106] McCausland's cavalry had about 3,000 men plus a battery of four guns. 4th Squadron, 10th Cavalry Regiment 28 February 2014; 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment. Averell was made commander of the 2nd Division, with Schoonmaker and Powell as his brigade commanders. In 2016, the 1st and 2nd Squadrons reorganized. [161] Mosby ambushed this scouting party from a woods near Millwood, Virginia, killing Miles and about a dozen others. Upon successful completion of that campaign in 1906, the regiment then returned home to the United States and took up garrisons in the Pacific Northwest, where it assumed peacetime duties. It then pressed east through St. Brigadier General Duffi commanded the other brigade. On December 31, 1862, the Fourteenth fought at Murfreesboro, Tennessee. During eight days of constant battle, the Battalion denied the vital junction from capture by the Germans. It served continuously on Freedoms Frontier against potential communist aggression for 24 years. My weight class was 160.5. [159] Mosby sent his prisoners to Libby Prison. The 2nd Squadron served in Iraq from December 2007 to March 2009. The 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry would now be fighting in the Shenandoah Valley as part of a large army. Casualties during the campaign are unknown, but at least ten men were wounded and ten were captured. Department of Defense Support to Customs & Border Protection (2019), This page was last edited on 12 April 2023, at 05:13. SUIVEZ MOI The Regiment provided security for surveyors of Sequoia andYosemiteNational Parks. On 12 July 1943, the regiment was reactivated as the 14th Cavalry Group at Fort Lewis, Washington. A second Union force, which was commanded by Brigadier General Alfred N. Duffi, was ordered to approach Lewisburg from another direction and provide assistance. At least twenty-two soldiers in the Fourteenth Texas were captured. First of all, by pointing out that no donation is too small and that every donation is important and appreciated. [73], Averell and Crook arrived in Staunton on June 8 as ordered by Hunter, and the 14th Pennsylvania Cavalry and its detachment were reunited. Most of its fighting happened in the last half of 1863 and full year 1864. If you are still employed and your employer has a matching gift program, that is an excellent source of funds. Our regiments latest deployment was that of our 1st Squadron to Afghanistan in December 2011, and returned in 2012. In September 1909, the 1st Squadron escorted President Taft in a parade in Spokane, Washington. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. The 14th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment of the United States Army. Pennsylvania Volunteers. The battalion was subject to constant German tank and infantry attacks, repeatedly throwing back the numerically superior attacking German forces while sustaining heavy losses. On May 15, he linked with Crook, who had a major victory at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. [117], In mid-August, Major General Philip Sheridan reorganized his cavalry. [2] The men were mustered into service from August 21 through November 4, 1862, for three years. 14th Regiment, Louisiana Cavalry (Confederate) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. The Atlanta campaign had reduced the regiment to only eighty-seven officers and men. On 16 December, the 14th Cavalry Group received the full brunt of the German winter counteroffensive in the Battle of the Bulge. 2nd Squadron, 14th Cavalry Regiment (U.S. Army [AC]) Schofield Barracks | Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii, United States. On October 5, 1864, the Fourteenth Texas Cavalry assaulted the Union works at Allatoona. The 2nd Squadron was reflagged as the 2nd Cavalry squadron in June 2006. For lieutenant colonel, the men elected Abram Harris, who had been the sergeant major of the Sixth U. S. Infantry, stationed at Fort Worth, before the war. Three deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan multiple times to perform reconnaissance and security combat missions in the Post 9-11 Global War on Terrorism. For their actions in defense of St. Vith, the 14th Tank Battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation. The Union Army used the B&O Railroad to haul soldiers and suppliesmaking it a target for the. The cavalry fought dismounted until late in the afternoon, when it was replaced by infantry and artillery. The brigade drove the Confederate cavalry east until it encountered infantry and artillery. 14th Cavalry Regiment: 16th Cavalry Regiment: The 15th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment of the United States Army. Despite being outnumbered, Averell won the Battle of Rutherford's Farm against Confederate Major General Stephen Dodson Ramseur. The 14th Cavalry Regiment is a cavalry regiment of the United States Army. [144] Early struck the Union Army's left flank where the only Union cavalry nearby was the 1st Cavalry Brigade from Powell's Division. One division of Union cavalry and two corps of infantry attacked from the east, while Averell's cavalry and an additional cavalry division attacked from the north. The 14th was stationed in the Philippines from 19031906 during the insurgency campaigns. [5][Note 1], Original leadership was Schoonmaker as colonel and William H. Blakeley as lieutenant colonel. Casualty numbers in the Fourteenth Texas were not known but considered light. [72] On June 6, Hunter's army arrived at Staunton, Virginia, and Confederate supplies stored there were destroyed or distributed among the troops. Averell had only 1,260 men and two pieces of artillery in his command. He sent two cavalry brigades north commanded by McCausland and Bradley Johnson, with McCausland having overall command. Most of the army camped on the south side of town, not far from Kernstown. Tank Co, 2nd Bn, 14th A/C, 16 Dec 1953 [3] By November, a full regiment was recruited, and it was mustered into service on November 23, 1862, as the 14th Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. [3] The unit then joined General John J. Pershing's expeditionary forces in the Mexican Punitive Expedition against Pancho Villa and his forces during the summer of 1916, chasing bandits throughout the Mexican plains. Averell captured 27 officers and 393 enlisted men, 4 artillery pieces, and 400 horses. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/fourteenth-texas-cavalry. Averill WoundedIncidents", "Virginia Center for Civil War Studies - Wytheville", "The Burning - The Shenandoah Valley in Flames", "U.S. Civil War - U.S. Army - James F. Adams", "U.S. Civil War - U.S. Army - Levi Shoemaker", "Lieut. From the latter, 2nd Squadrons Troops E and H escorted President Theodore Roosevelt in a parade in Denver in 1902. 2d Cavalry Division; personnel and equipment transferred to the 14th Armored Regiment (see ANNEX), Headquarters, Headquarters Troop and Service Troop, 14th Cavalry, redesignated Schoonmaker, Colonel John H. Oley, and Colonel William Powell commanded the three brigades of the 2nd Division, respectively. Free shipping for many products! If you have any James M. Schoonmaker, of Pittsburgh, began recruiting for a federal volunteer battalion of cavalry on August 18, 1862.